13 Best things to do in Porto, Portugal

Porto is a gem of a city on Portugal’s northwest coast, renowned for its cobblestone streets, centuries-old architecture, rich culture, and, of course, its world-famous port wine. Whether you’re here for a weekend or planning a longer stay, Porto offers a blend of traditional charm and vibrant modernity that’s sure to captivate you. Let’s dive into some of the best things to do in Porto!

1. Explore the Historic Ribeira District

The Ribeira District, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the beating heart of Porto. This riverside area is a maze of narrow streets and colorful houses, bursting with local shops, restaurants, and cafes. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll by the Douro River, where you’ll encounter stunning views of the city, and plenty of historic architecture. Stop at the Praça da Ribeira for a coffee or a glass of wine, and soak up the buzzing atmosphere.

2. Take a Tour of Livraria Lello

Livraria Lello isn’t just a bookstore; it’s a work of art. This iconic shop, often considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, boasts neo-Gothic architecture, intricate wooden staircases, and stained-glass ceilings. With a history dating back to 1906, Livraria Lello is thought to have inspired J.K. Rowling’s descriptions of Hogwarts. Be prepared for a small entrance fee, which can be deducted from a book purchase – and try to visit early to beat the crowds.

3. Sample Porto’s Famous Francesinha

One of Porto’s signature dishes is the francesinha, a hearty, multi-layered sandwich typically filled with ham, sausage, and steak, all smothered in melted cheese and topped with a spicy beer-based sauce. Often served with fries and an egg on top, this is comfort food at its finest! Café Santiago is a local favorite spot to try a francesinha, though many restaurants throughout Porto serve excellent variations.

4. Cross the Dom Luís I Bridge

Connecting Porto with Vila Nova de Gaia, the Dom Luís I Bridge is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. This double-decker metal bridge, designed by a student of Gustave Eiffel, offers pedestrian walkways on both levels with sweeping views of the Douro River and both cityscapes. Cross it at sunset for an unforgettable view, or take the lower deck and find yourself in Vila Nova de Gaia, where many of Porto’s famed wine cellars are located.

5. Take a Douro River Cruise

A river cruise is one of the best ways to see Porto from a unique perspective. Douro River cruises typically last between 50 minutes to several hours, and many include opportunities to visit vineyards and wine cellars upriver. As you glide along the river, you’ll get a close-up view of Porto’s iconic bridges and the stunning landscape of terraced vineyards, quaint villages, and golden hillsides.

6. Discover Porto’s Wine Cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia

You can’t visit Porto without experiencing its wine culture. Head over to Vila Nova de Gaia, just across the river, to tour some of the city’s famous port wine cellars. Many of these historic cellars, including Sandeman, Graham’s, and Taylor’s, offer guided tastings where you can sample a variety of ports, from tawny to ruby, and learn about the centuries-old wine-making process. Pair your tasting with some traditional Portuguese snacks for a complete experience.

7. Wander Through the Gardens of Palácio de Cristal

For a peaceful retreat from the city, the Gardens of Palácio de Cristal (Crystal Palace Gardens) offer a lush sanctuary. The gardens feature beautiful walking trails, romantic viewpoints, and manicured landscapes. From here, you can get an amazing panoramic view of the Douro River and the rooftops of Porto. These gardens are particularly stunning in spring, when flowers are in full bloom.

8. Visit the Iconic Clérigos Tower

Clérigos Tower, part of the Clérigos Church, is one of Porto’s most iconic landmarks. This baroque-style tower dates back to the 18th century and stands tall in the city’s skyline. Climb the 240 steps to the top, and you’ll be rewarded with one of the best panoramic views of Porto. Although the climb can be a bit challenging, the breathtaking views make it well worth the effort.

9. Marvel at the Azulejo Tiles at São Bento Railway Station

São Bento Railway Station isn’t your average train station. This architectural masterpiece is famous for its stunning azulejo (hand-painted ceramic) tilework, which tells stories of Portugal’s history, from royal scenes to rural life. The station is still active, so if you’re taking a train, make sure to pause and take in the beauty of the grand entry hall. It’s a must-see for any history or art enthusiast.

10. Experience the Local Markets: Mercado do Bolhão

Mercado do Bolhão is Porto’s most famous market, and a must-visit spot to get a sense of local life. Currently housed in a renovated historic building, this bustling market offers everything from fresh produce, meats, and seafood to local delicacies and artisanal products. It’s a great place to pick up some Portuguese cheese, olives, or a loaf of the local corn bread, broa. Chat with the vendors for an authentic taste of Porto’s vibrant food culture.

11. Dive into Art at the Serralves Foundation

Art lovers should not miss the Serralves Foundation, which houses the Museu de Arte Contemporânea. This sleek, minimalist building is surrounded by lush gardens and offers an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. The outdoor sculpture garden, expansive lawns, and pathways make it a fantastic place to explore both indoors and out. The Serralves Foundation also hosts regular exhibitions and events, so check their calendar for something special during your visit.

12. Catch a Sunset at Jardim do Morro

To end your day in Porto, head to Jardim do Morro in Vila Nova de Gaia. This small hilltop garden provides one of the best vantage points for watching the sunset over Porto. Bring a blanket, a bottle of wine, and maybe a few pastries, and join locals and visitors alike as they gather to watch the city turn golden. You can access this garden by walking across the Dom Luís I Bridge or by taking the funicular from the Ribeira district.

13. Admire the Azulejos at the Chapel of Souls

The Chapel of Souls (Capela das Almas) is a breathtaking landmark famous for its stunning blue and white azulejo tiles. Located in the bustling Santo Ildefonso neighborhood, this small yet striking chapel is adorned with nearly 16,000 tilesthat depict scenes from the lives of saints, including the death of Saint Francis of Assisi and the martyrdom of Saint Catherine. Originally built in the 18th century and updated in the early 20th century, the chapel’s intricate tilework stands out even among Porto’s many beautifully tiled buildings.

This chapel is not only a place of quiet reflection but also a popular photo spot for its beautiful exterior, which glows in both sunlight and gentle rain, creating a uniquely atmospheric experience. Entry is free, so take a few moments to appreciate the artistry of the tiles and the reverence in the details.

Final Tips for Visiting Porto

Getting Around: Porto is very walkable, and public transport is efficient. The trams, especially Tram 1, are a scenic way to get around and are particularly popular with tourists.
When to Visit: Spring and fall are ideal for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summers can be warm but lively with festivals, while winter is mild and often quieter.
Local Etiquette: Try a few Portuguese phrases, as locals appreciate the effort, though most people in Porto speak some English.

Porto is a city that balances a fascinating past with a modern, vibrant energy. From sipping wine by the river to exploring centuries-old architecture and markets, Porto has something for every kind of traveler. Enjoy your journey, and let Porto’s unique charm captivate you.