14 Best Things to Do in Madeira, Portugal

Madeira, often dubbed the “Hawaii of Europe,” is a lush, mountainous island in the Atlantic Ocean, known for its dramatic landscapes, rich culture, and fantastic outdoor activities. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply looking to unwind in nature, Madeira has something for everyone. From exploring charming towns to tackling some of the best hikes to do in Madeira, this guide will cover the best things to do in Madeira to help you make the most of your visit.

Before setting out on a hike in Madeira, make sure you check the current status of your chosen trail, as conditions can change due to weather, maintenance, or safety concerns. The official source for up-to-date information is here, which lists the open and closed classified walking routes (PR trails).

Hike to Pico Ruivo

For panoramic island views, hike to Pico Ruivo, Madeira’s highest peak at 1,862 meters. There’s a reason why this is often voted the best hike in Madeira – the views are unbeatable. The most popular route starts from Pico do Arieiro (PR1 trail), offering a breathtaking 10 km hike along dramatic ridges and through tunnels carved into the rock. It’s best to start early in the morning, as the parking lot fills up quickly, and you’ll have the chance to witness a spectacular sunrise above the clouds. The hike offers incredible views of Madeira’s rugged peaks and deep valleys, making it one of the best hikes to do in Madeira for adventure seekers. Check this webcam to view the cloud cover before you go.

Note that this is also probably the most challenging hike in Madeira as it has 1,230 meters of elevation gain. If you don’t want to hike the route back, you can book a one way transfer and get picked up and dropped off. You could also do a shorter version, hiking approx 2.6km from Achada do Teixeira.

Explore Funchal

The capital city, Funchal, is a blend of historic charm and modern vibrancy. Wander through the colorful farmers’ market, Mercado dos Lavradores, where you’ll find fresh produce, exotic fruits, and the island’s famous passion fruit. Visit the centuries-old Sé Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece blending Gothic and Moorish influences. Stroll along the picturesque harbor, where you can take a cable car up to Monte for breathtaking views over the city. The city also boasts a lively restaurant scene where you can savor local Madeiran cuisine, including the famous espada com banana(black scabbard fish with banana).

Visit Seixal Black Sand Beach

Unlike most of Madeira’s rocky coastline, Seixal boasts a beautiful black sand beach, and it’s one of the best things to do in Madeira. With towering cliffs, lush greenery, and turquoise waters, this hidden gem is perfect for swimming, relaxing, and photography. The volcanic sand provides a unique contrast to the crystal-clear waters, making it one of the most picturesque beaches on the island.

Hike PR8 Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço

This coastal hike is entirely different from the lush forests of Madeira’s levadas. Instead, it takes you along a rugged, volcanic peninsula, offering striking views of cliffs, rock formations, and the deep blue ocean. With its arid landscape and strong winds, this hike provides a unique contrast to the rest of the island. Again, go early in the morning before the carpark fills up and catch the sunrise.

Hike PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde

Starting in the Queimadas Forest, this trail follows an ancient levada through lush Laurisilva forests, leading to the Caldeirão Verde waterfall, a dramatic 100-meter cascade. The hike includes several tunnels, so bringing a flashlight is recommended. This trail is one of the best hikes to do in Madeira for those who enjoy mystical forests and hidden waterfalls.

Relax in Porto Moniz Natural Pools

On Madeira’s northwest coast, the volcanic rock pools of Porto Moniz provide a unique and refreshing swimming experience. These natural saltwater pools are filled by the tide, offering a safe and scenic spot to take a dip while surrounded by dramatic rock formations.

Experience Cabo Girão Skywalk

Visit Cabo Girão, one of Europe’s highest sea cliffs, and test your nerve on the glass-floored skywalk that extends over the edge, offering vertigo-inducing views of the coastline below. The views from here are absolutely breathtaking and provide a great photo opportunity.

Walk the PR11 Vereda dos Balcões

A short but rewarding trail, this hike leads to an incredible viewpoint overlooking the Ribeiro Frio Valley. On clear days, you’ll see Madeira’s highest peaks and spot native birds such as the Madeira Firecrest. It’s a great option for those looking for a quick but stunning nature walk and only takes about 1 hour.

Levada do Moinho & Levada Nova Hike

This stunning circular hike follows two levadas, passing through lush vegetation, waterfalls, and old water mills. The Levada Nova section includes a dramatic pathway cut into the cliffside, offering breathtaking views over the valley. The trail is moderate in difficulty, making it a great choice for hikers looking for a scenic yet accessible adventure.

Levada das 25 Fontes & Risco Waterfall Hike

One of Madeira’s most famous hikes, Levada das 25 Fontes (PR6), leads through a dense, green forest to a stunning waterfall surrounded by 25 natural springs. The sound of cascading water and the lush surroundings make this hike a truly magical experience. A short detour takes you to Risco Waterfall (PR6.1), another mesmerizing cascade with an incredible view over the valley. These two hikes are among the best hikes to do in Madeira for those who love waterfalls and nature walks.

Discover Traditional Santana Houses

In the village of Santana, you’ll find traditional A-frame thatched cottages, painted in bright colors. These iconic houses offer a glimpse into Madeira’s architectural heritage and are perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Monte Palace Tropical Garden

Perched high above Funchal, the Monte Palace Tropical Garden is one of Madeira’s most enchanting escapes. Spread across 70,000 square meters, the garden is a vibrant tapestry of exotic plants, ancient trees, and serene koi-filled ponds, all interwoven with artful sculptures and winding paths. Originally the grounds of a grand 18th-century estate, today it offers visitors a magical blend of natural beauty and curated design, with sweeping views over the Atlantic Ocean. Whether you’re strolling through the Japanese gardens, admiring the stunning tile panels from Portugal and beyond, or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere, Monte Palace is a place where nature and culture dance together in perfect harmony.

Taste Madeira Wine

No trip to Madeira is complete without sampling its famous fortified wine. Visit local wine lodges to learn about the production process and enjoy tastings of this rich, flavorful beverage. The wine is known for its unique aging process and distinct flavors, ranging from dry to sweet.

Ribeira da Janela

A breathtaking spot on the north coast, Ribeira da Janela is known for its dramatic rock formations rising from the ocean. It’s a fantastic place for photography, and the nearby pebble beach is a peaceful place to take in the scenery. Climb the staircase carved into the rock for a spectacular vantage point over the coastline.

When is the Best Time of Year to Visit Madeira?

Madeira enjoys a mild, subtropical climate year-round, making it a fantastic destination in any season. However, the best time to visit Madeira depends on your interests. For hiking and outdoor activities, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the best weather conditions, with pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer (June to August) is great for beachgoers and festivals, while winter (December to February) remains mild, with lush landscapes and fewer tourists. No matter when you visit, Madeira’s natural beauty and rich culture make it a perfect getaway.

Do you need to book the hikes in Madeira?

As of January 1, 2025, Madeira has implemented a €3 fee for non-residents aged 13 and over to access its officially classified hiking trails, known as “PR” routes. This initiative aims to support trail maintenance and environmental conservation efforts. The fee applies per person, per route, and must be paid in advance. Payments can be made online via this link, but there are also often QR codes where you can buy a ticket at the start of many trailheads. It’s important to carry proof of payment, as authorized staff may request to see it during your hike. Failure to present valid proof can result in fines of up to €50 . Residents of Madeira and children under 13 are exempt from this fee. If you need to change your hiking date, you can contact the SIMplifica call center before your scheduled hike to reschedule. However, route changes are only permitted if the original trail is officially closed . This fee system is part of Madeira’s commitment to sustainable tourism and preserving its natural beauty for future generations.